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Maryland250 Labor History
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Maryland250 Labor History
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  • Morris, Richard. Government and Labor in Early America.

    Phillips, Christopher. Freedom's Port: The African-American Community of Baltimore, 1790-1860.

    Rockman, Seth. Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery and Survival in Early Baltimore.

    Rockman, Seth. "Work, Wages, and Welfare at Baltimore's School of Industry." Maryland Historical Magazine (Spring 2007), pp. 572-607.

    Way, Peter John. "Uncommon Labor in Early Baltimore." https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236830057_Uncommon_Labor_in_Early_Baltimore

    Starobin, Robert S. Industrial Slavery in the Old South.

    Steffen, Charles. The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, 1763-1812.

    Sutton, William R. Journeymen for Jesus: Evangelical Artisans Confront Capitalism in Jacksonian Baltimore.

    Walsh, Lorena S. "Work & Resistance in the New Republic: The Case of the Chesapeake, 1770-1820," in From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves: The Dynamics of Labour Bargaining in the Americas (ed. by Mary Turner).

    Whitman, T. Stephen. The Price of Freedom: Slavery and Manumission in Baltimore and Early National Maryland.

    A Guide to the History of Slavery in Maryland. https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdslavery/pdf/md-slavery-guide-2020.pdf

    "Baltimore and the Historiography of the Early Republic: A Roundtable Discussion." Maryland Historical Magazine (Winter 2012), pp. 468-484.

  • Loomis, Erik. "This Day in History. October 1, 1833: Baltimore Seamstress Strike." https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/2017/10/day-labor-history-october-1-1833

    Douglass, Frederick. My Bondage and My Freedom.

    "Caulking the Path to Progress: Meet Isaac Myers." https://afro.com/pioneering-activist-isaac-myers-baltimore/

    Cathcart, Alexis. "Voices: What can Black caulkers in 19th-century Baltimore teach us about labor organizing today?" Postindustrial (July 2025). https://postindustrial.com/stories/voices-what-can-black-caulkers-in-19th-century-baltimore-teach-us-about-labor-organizing-today/

    "The Founding of The National Labor Union." https://guides.loc.gov/this-month-in-business-history/august/national-labor-union-8-hour-work-day

  • Barry, Bill. The 1877 Railroad Strike in Baltimore.

    Barry, Bill. "New historic marker commemorates the 1877 Railroad Strike at Camden Station." https://baltimoreheritage.org/new-historic-marker-commemorates-the-1877-railroad-strike-at-camden-station/

    "1877 Strike-Damage Assessment." https://www2.umbc.edu/che/arch/documents/BaltimoreRailStrikeWMC_final.pdf

    Maryland State Archives. "The Baltimore Railroad Strike and Riot of 1877." https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc2200/sc2221/000009/html/0012.html

    Vail, Bruce. "Labor in History: Mobtown and the Stirring of America's Unions." In These Times (June 2014). https://inthesetimes.com/article/mobtown-and-the-stirring-of-americas-unions

    Shen, Fern. "Epic railroad strike remembered with new Camden Yards plaque" (May 24, 2013). https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2013/03/24/epic-railroad-strike-remembered-with-new-camden-yards-plaque/

  • Baltimore Federation of Labor Records (1883-1969). https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1104

    "Baltimore and the Birth of Organized Labor" (2021). Baltimore Sun. https://www.baltimoresun.com/2021/09/06/baltimore-and-the-birth-of-organized-labor-a-labor-day-story-commentary/

    Mehr, Emmanuel. "The Regulation of Child Labor in Late-Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth Century Baltimore." https://baltimorehistories.substack.com/p/the-regulation-of-child-labor-in

    Mehr, Emmanuel. "Public History, Industrial Capitalism, and the Presence of Ships in Baltimore" (March 2023). https://baltimorehistories.substack.com/p/public-history-industrial-capitalism

    Kaplowitz, Eytan. "Child Labor in the American South: Maryland Cannery Workers." https://userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST402_SP2007/3273a8327429595d73d5979944edb27c.html

    Ryon, Rod. "Baltimore Workers and Industrial Decision-Making, 1890-1917" (1985). https://www.jstor.org/stable/2209515

    Ryon, Rod. "Craftsmen's Union Halls and Female Industrial Labor: The Case of Baltimore, 1880-1917." https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00236569512331385442

    Ryon, Rod. "When Baltimore's War Effort Tripped Over Race." Baltimore Sun (August 1993). https://www.baltimoresun.com/1993/08/11/when-baltimores-war-effort-tripped-over-race/

    Mehr, Emmanuel. "Garment Industry Sweatshops in Baltimore at the Turn of the Twentieth Century." https://baltimorehistories.substack.com/p/garment-industry-sweatshops-in-baltimore

    Harvey, Katherine. The Best-Dressed Miners: Life and Labor in the Maryland Coal Region, 1835-1910.

    "Baltimore Labor College (1919-1931). Interview with William Ross." https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/2017/10/day-labor-history-october-1-1833

  • Argersinger, JoAnn. Toward a New Deal in Baltimore: People and Government in the Great Depression.

    Skotnes, Andor. A New Deal For All: Race and Class Struggles in Depression Era Baltimore.

    Skotnes, Andor. The Black Freedom Movement and the Workers' Movement.

  • Degener, Lauren A. "The Railroad Workers Behind the Civil Rights Movement." Smithsonian Magazine (February 2025). https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/smithsonian-affiliations/2025/02/18/the-railroad-workers-behind-the-civil-rights-movement/

    The Baltimore Book.

    Wheeler, Tim. No Power Greater: The Life and Times of George A. Meyers.

    Berger, Jane. A New Working Class: The Legacies of Public-Sector Employment in the Civil Rights Movement.

  • Mount Clare Museum. "From Baltimore Iron Works to Bethlehem Steel." https://www.mountclare.org/historic-site/industry/baltimore-iron-works

    Reutter, Mark. Making Steel: Sparrows Point and the Rise and Ruin of American Industrial Might.

    Investigations of Communist Activities in the Baltimore Area (HUAC-1954).

    Investigations of Communist Activities in the Baltimore Area (HUAC-1957) — mostly Sparrows Point steelworkers.

    Kotelchuck, Dave. Abe and Julia.

    Diggs, Louis. From The Meadows to the Point.

    Hall, Elmer. Patapsco and Back Rivers Railroad: Chronicles of the Push, Bump and Ram.

    Hall, Elmer. The No. 26 Sparrows Point Line: Chronicles of the Red Rocket (1903-1958).

    Rudacille, Deborah. Roots of Steel: Boom and Bust in an American Mill Town.

    Fisher-Hoffman, Cory. Empire of Steel: Bethlehem In Latin America.https://www.hagley.org/research/history-hangout-cory-fischer-hoffman

    Schenum, Jill A. As Goes Bethlehem: Steelworkers and the Restructuring of an Industrial Working Class.

    Miller-Powell, Iris Allegra. Steel-Town Girl.

    Olson, Karen. Wives of Steel.

    Shewbridge, Bill & Stefano, Michelle. Mill Stories.https://millstories.umbc.edu/

    DeBruler, Dennis. "1941-45 Bethlehem Fairfield Shipyards." https://towns-and-nature.blogspot.com/2018/01/baltimore-md-bethlehem-fairfield.html

    Barry, Bill. We Always Told Steel Stories: Oral Histories of Sparrows Point (4 volumes).

  • Durr, Kenneth. Behind the Backlash: White Working-Class Politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980.

    Baco, Meaghan. "Six-to-Fix Update: Mill Labor History Signs Installed Along Baltimore's Jones Falls Valley." Preservation Maryland (February 2018). https://preservationmaryland.org/six-to-fix-update-mill-labor-history-signs-installed-along-baltimores-jones-falls-valley/

    Pesa, Mike. The History of The Baltimore Teachers Union.

    Jenkins, Philip. "The Baltimore Police Strike of 1974," in Ronald M. Filippelli, ed., Labor Conflict in the United States: An Encyclopedia.

    Sherwood, John and Edwin H. Remsberg. Maryland's Vanishing Lives.

    Shindel, Len. The Strike That Changed Maryland's Wilderness County.

    MacGillis, Alec. Fulfillment: Winning and Losing in One-Click America.

  • Mangus, Dereck Stafford. "On May Day, Celebrating Baltimore's Union Victories." Hyperallergic (May 1, 2023). https://hyperallergic.com/819023/on-may-day-celebrating-baltimores-union-victories/

    Mangus, Dereck Stafford. "Forged Together: Collective Action at the Baltimore Museum of Industry." BmoreArt (May 2024). https://bmoreart.com/2024/05/forged-together-collective-action-at-the-baltimore-museum-of-industry.html

    "Museum of Industry exhibit spotlights 21st century labor activism." Baltimore Museum of Industry. https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/museum-of-industry-labor-activism/

    "Maryland Labor History" Google Group (2010). https://groups.google.com/g/maryland-labor-history?pli=1